Getting a mortgage is a major part of the homebuying journey, but many first-time borrowers wonder: “how does a mortgage work?” While the basic concept of a loan might be simple, mortgages come with an entire process consisting of multiple stages.
Most borrowers begin by comparing mortgage lenders and getting preapproval for a specific amount of money. But what happens after approval? What about monthly payments, amortization and interest? How do you know the amount of money you need?
To help answer these questions and more, here are some important nuances of mortgages every prospective homebuyer should know.
Amortization is a term for paying back a loan in equal, scheduled payments. For home mortgages, this comprises your monthly mortgage payments over the entire life of the loan.
An amortization schedule for a mortgage has some part of each payment going toward paying interest and another part toward paying the principal. To start, the amount paid toward the principal is less than the interest, but will grow over time.
The beginning of the repayment schedule is another important aspect of mortgages to be aware of. Unlike rent payable the first day of the month, a mortgage payment must be made in advance. When the home sale is final, your very first payment will typically be due one month after that date.
For example, if closing occurs on January 25, your first payment will be due February 25. Each payment covers principal and interest for the prior month. However, there are some instances in which you can prepay interest. You can discuss these details with your lender.
Before you apply for a mortgage, you’ll want to know how much money you actually need to borrow - and how much you can afford to pay back. The best way to do this is by using a mortgage calculator to figure out the amount of your mortgage payments (M), including principal (P) and interest (I).
There are plenty of calculators available online you can use, or you can use the following equation:
M = P [ I ( 1 + I )^N ] / [ ( 1 + I )^N – 1 ]
In this equation, P equals the total principal amount borrowed, I equals the interest rate and N equals the number of payments (usually months). You can solve for M to find the amount of your monthly payment and the total cost of the loan.
While these are only a few of the important things to know about how mortgages work, they will help you navigate the process of borrowing money to buy your dream home.
In her role as a real estate and relocation specialist in South Florida and Northern Virginia, Ady Artime prides herself on providing the highest level of service, confidentiality and professionalism to her clients. Based on her own experience as a government liaison, Ady is in familiar territory working with high powered individuals. She possesses a discreet and confidential work ethic, and her keen eye, attention to detail, and experience with multi-million dollar properties have earned her a high-profile, loyal clientele that expect the best from their realtor.
Known for her expertise and strong background in interior design, she stands out from other real estate agents. When a satisfied client says that Ady knows real estate "inside and out", the statement is to be taken literally. Over the course of her career, she has received recognition as an award-winning interior designer. She has designed and implemented interiors for countless luxury projects throughout the United States, and Europe. Her extensive knowledge of all facets of design, including working with architects and construction teams, led to a natural progression into the real estate arena and gives her a definite edge over the competition in serving her clients.
As and agent in South Florida and North Virginia, Ady lends her real estate expertise and design savvy to buyers and sellers. Ady's mission is to develop a faithful, repeat clientele by providing them with superior service and value. She is passionate about her work and takes the time to understand each client's needs and goals to accurately assess the options she provides. From overseeing the staging of a listed property in order to fetch the highest possible price to analyzing a potential purchase from a design and architectural perspective.